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America Just Had Its Hottest Summer on Record. Our Data Shows Where It Was Most Extreme.

NOAA made it official: summer 2026 was the warmest in 132 years of records. But when we ranked 31 cities against their own history, the record turned out to be a Western story — and a lot of the traditionally hottest cities never came close to their own worst summers.

By the WeatherOnThisDay Research Team||Data: NOAA NCEI GHCN-Daily 1970–2026
NASA ECOSTRESS land-surface-temperature map of Death Valley, California, showing extreme summer heat
Land-surface temperature over Death Valley, California, captured by NASA's ECOSTRESS instrument. The desert Southwest ran hottest of all in summer 2026, the hottest US summer in NOAA's 132-year record. Image: NASA/JPL-Caltech (PIA25482).

Summer 2026 was the hottest on record for the contiguous United States, averaging 74.4°F — 3.0°F above the 20th-century average and 0.4°F past the previous records of 1936 and 2021. That is the verdict from NOAA's National Centers for Environmental Information, in a record that stretches back 132 years. August alone was the hottest August ever measured, at 75.6°F.

But “hottest ever” nationally doesn't mean hottest everywhere. We pulled our NOAA station archive for 31 major cities and ranked each city's summer 2026 against every summer since 1970. The result reframes the headline: the record was built in the West. Albuquerque had its hottest summer on record. Las Vegas, Denver and Phoenix all landed in their top three. Meanwhile Dallas, Oklahoma City and Austin never touched their scorching 2011, and St. Louis came in a distant 25th.

US summer avg
74.4°F
hottest in 132 years
Above normal
+3.0°F
vs 20th-century avg
Cities in their top 3
4 of 31
all in the West
All-time city records
1 of 31
Albuquerque only

The national number, and what it hides

NOAA's 74.4°F is a single average smeared across the entire lower 48. It broke the books for one reason above all: the West and Southwest ran at levels they had never reached. Per NOAA, New Mexico, Utah and Colorado each recorded their warmest summer on record, and Arizona tied its warmest. In August, California, Nevada, New Mexico and Colorado all logged their hottest August ever, and six Western states set records for their warmest overnight lows — the clearest fingerprint of a warming climate.

Our station data lines up exactly with that geography. The 4 cities that ranked in their own top three hottest summers are every one of them Western: Albuquerque, Las Vegas, Denver and Phoenix took the four most extreme spots outright. Widen the net to the top five and you add Boston and Philadelphia in the Northeast plus Dallas, Oklahoma City and Orlando in the South — but nobody displaces the West at the very top. The map of this record is lopsided.

Summer 2026, Ranked: 31 Cities Against Their Own History

Each city's average June–August 2026 temperature (the mean of daily highs and lows) at its primary NOAA airport station, and where that summer ranks among every summer since 1970 — a rank of 1 means the hottest summer on record there. Sorted from most extreme to least. The last column is the city's previous hottest summer.

CityRegion2026 avg2026 rankHottest summer on record
Albuquerque, NMWest81°#1 — record2026 (prev 80.3°, 2011)
Las Vegas, NVWest94.7°#2 of 5796.2° (2024)
Denver, COWest74.6°#2 of 5775° (2012)
Phoenix, AZWest96.9°#3 of 5798.9° (2024)
Philadelphia, PANortheast78.7°#4 of 5779.6° (2010)
Boston, MANortheast73.9°#4 of 5774.5° (2021)
Dallas, TXSouth88.5°#5 of 5791.4° (2011)
Orlando, FLSouth84.3°#5 of 3385.6° (2022)
Oklahoma City, OKSouth83.9°#5 of 5787.4° (2011)
Tucson, AZWest89.2°#6 of 5790° (2024)
Atlanta, GASouth81.5°#7 of 5782.6° (1980)
Charlotte, NCSouth80.4°#7 of 5781.4° (1993)
Salt Lake City, UTWest80.1°#7 of 5781.4° (2022)
Tampa, FLSouth84.4°#8 of 5785.7° (2022)
San Diego, CAWest72.1°#8 of 5774.7° (1981)
Houston, TXSouth85.5°#9 of 5788.4° (2023)
Memphis, TNSouth83°#9 of 5785.6° (1980)
Birmingham, ALSouth81.6°#9 of 5783.7° (2010)
Richmond, VASouth78.6°#9 of 5781.2° (2010)
Los Angeles, CAWest75.4°#9 of 5777.6° (1981)
Austin, TXSouth86.3°#11 of 5789.4° (2011)
Nashville, TNSouth79.9°#13 of 5781.7° (2010)
San Antonio, TXSouth85.6°#14 of 5788.7° (2023)
Kansas City, MOMidwest80.1°#14 of 5085.1° (1980)
Columbus, OHMidwest74.8°#16 of 5776.3° (2012)
Indianapolis, INMidwest75.3°#18 of 5778° (2010)
Milwaukee, WIMidwest71.3°#19 of 5774.1° (2012)
San Francisco, CAWest61.2°#19 of 5765.2° (1993)
Detroit, MIMidwest73.4°#20 of 5575.8° (2005)
St. Louis, MOMidwest78.8°#25 of 5782° (2012)
New York, NYNortheast75.2°#30 of 5777.8° (2010)

Source: NOAA NCEI GHCN-Daily via our records database, 1970–2026. Summer = June–August; a year counts only with at least 80 valid summer days. Station records vary in length (Orlando 33 summers, Kansas City 50, Detroit 55, most others 57), so “on record” means since 1970 — the National Weather Service keeps longer books for many of these cities.

Albuquerque's record, and the West's clean sweep of the top

Of all 31 cities we ranked, only Albuquerque set an outright all-time summer record — 81.0°F, nudging past its previous best of 80.3°F from 2011. That is the city-level echo of New Mexico's statewide record. Right behind it, the desert Southwest and interior West filled the leaderboard: Las Vegas (94.7°F, 2nd hottest), Denver (74.6°F, 2nd), Phoenix (96.9°F, 3rd), Tucson (89.2°F, 6th) and Salt Lake City (80.1°F, 7th).

Phoenix is the extreme case in raw numbers — an average summer day there ran a mean of 96.9°F, with daytime highs averaging 108.2°F across all of June, July and August. It still finished third, because Phoenix's own 2023 and 2024 summers were even more brutal. That is the through-line of this whole record: the West isn't just hot, it keeps out-hotting itself, year after year. Our hottest states and cities ranking and the cities-warming-fastest analysis show the same trend building over decades.

The record the South and Plains sat out

Here is the part almost no coverage of the “hottest summer ever” mentions: the cities Americans think of as the hottest didn't break their own records at all. Dallas ranked 5th, Oklahoma City 5th and Austin 11th — all still trailing the infamous drought summer of 2011, when Dallas averaged 91.4°F against 2026's 88.5°F. Memphis (9th) and Kansas City (14th) remain behind 1980, the year of a historic, drought-driven heat wave across the central US.

The Midwest sat even further back. St. Louis's 78.8°F was only its 25th-hottest summer of 57; New York City's 75.2°F ranked 30th. Both cities' records still belong to 2010 and 2012. So the national headline is true and misleading at once: 2026 was the hottest US summer on record, but it earned that title through the West and Southwest and through relentless, broad warmth — not by making Texas or the Ohio Valley hotter than they've ever been.

One more pattern worth noting: look at the years in that last column. Almost every city's previous record summer is recent — 2010, 2011, 2012, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024. The genuinely old records (1980, 1981, 1993) are the exceptions now, and they're the ones falling. That is what a warming baseline looks like from the ground: not one freak year, but a record book that keeps getting rewritten.

How we measured this

For each city we averaged the daily high and low across every June, July and August day at its primary long-record NOAA GHCN-Daily airport station, then ranked summer 2026 against every summer since 1970 (a summer counts only with at least 80 of roughly 92 valid days). Our continuous daily archive begins in 1970, so “on record” here means since then; NWS keeps longer books for many of these cities. Station records vary in length, which is why the denominators differ. The national figures — 74.4°F, the 132-year context, the +3.0°F anomaly, August's 75.6°F, the state records and drought coverage — are from NOAA NCEI's national climate report, not our database. New Orleans was excluded for an incomplete 2026 station record.

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the hottest summer on record in the United States?

Summer 2026 (June through August) was the hottest on record for the contiguous United States, according to NOAA. The nationwide average temperature was 74.4°F — 3.0°F above the 20th-century average — which beat the previous records set in 1936 and tied in 2021 by 0.4°F, in a dataset that goes back 132 years. August 2026 was also the hottest August on record at 75.6°F.

Which US cities had their hottest summer ever in 2026?

In our 31-city NOAA station analysis (1970–2026), Albuquerque, New Mexico was the only city to set an all-time summer record, averaging 81.0°F and edging past its 2011 mark of 80.3°F. That fits NOAA’s finding that New Mexico, Utah and Colorado each recorded their warmest summer on record and Arizona tied its warmest. Las Vegas, Denver and Phoenix all ranked in their top three hottest summers.

If it was the hottest US summer ever, why didn’t Texas break records?

A national record does not mean every city broke its own. Summer 2026 was overwhelmingly a Western event. Dallas (5th hottest), Oklahoma City (5th) and Austin (11th) all still sit behind the brutal summer of 2011, and Memphis (9th) and Kansas City (14th) behind 1980. St. Louis ranked only 25th of 57 summers. The national record came from record heat in the West and Southwest plus broadly warm, but not locally record-breaking, conditions elsewhere.

How much hotter was summer 2026 than average?

Across the contiguous US, summer 2026 averaged 74.4°F, which NOAA put at 3.0°F above the 20th-century average. It was also the third-driest summer on record — precipitation ran 0.32 inches below average — and drought covered 59.1% of the contiguous US by September 1, up more than 10 percentage points from early August.

How is the summer temperature ranking measured?

For each city we took the average of the daily high and low temperature across every June, July and August day, at the primary long-record NOAA airport station, and ranked 2026 against every summer since 1970. A year counts only if it has at least 80 of roughly 92 valid summer days. National figures (74.4°F, the 132-year context, state records) are from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information.

Related Analysis

How hot was summer 2026 where you live? Our historical weather lookup returns the daily high and low for any US ZIP code back to 1970 — pick a July afternoon and see how this summer stacks up against your town's record book.

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