Dixie Fire (2021)
July 13 – October 25, 2021
Fast Facts
- Date
- July 13 – October 25, 2021
- Acres burned
- 963,309 — 2nd-largest single fire in CA history
- Counties
- Butte, Plumas, Tehama, Shasta, Lassen
- Deaths
- 1
- Structures destroyed
- 1,329
- Damage
- $1.15 billion (2021 USD)
- Communities destroyed
- Greenville (Aug 4), Canyondam, Indian Falls
- Cause
- PG&E distribution line near Cresta Dam
Cause: PG&E distribution line ignition near Cresta Dam
Perimeter & Origin Map
Hover or tap markers for detailsPerimeter is a simplified polygon approximating the final burn footprint from NIFC/CalFire records. Origin coordinates from the official incident investigation report.
A summer-long siege
Greenville and the legacy questions
Frequently Asked Questions
How big was the Dixie Fire?
The Dixie Fire burned 963,309 acres (approximately 1,505 square miles) across five California counties — making it the second-largest single wildfire in California history, behind only the 2020 August Complex. It was the largest single-source wildfire in the state's recorded history (the August Complex was a combination of 38 separate ignitions that later merged).
How did the Dixie Fire start?
CalFire and the US Forest Service investigation determined that the Dixie Fire was ignited on July 13, 2021 when a Douglas fir tree fell onto a PG&E distribution line near Cresta Dam in the Feather River Canyon. The 12-kV conductor remained energized for an extended period before the line de-energized, providing sufficient time for the contact arc to ignite vegetation at the base of the tree.
What towns were destroyed by the Dixie Fire?
The most complete destruction occurred in the town of Greenville, in Plumas County, which was overrun by the fire on August 4, 2021. Approximately 700 of the town's 800 structures were destroyed, including the historic downtown core. The smaller communities of Canyondam and Indian Falls were also largely destroyed, and significant damage occurred in Crescent Mills, Taylorsville, Caribou, and Twain.
Did the Dixie Fire reach Lassen Volcanic National Park?
Yes. The Dixie Fire burned through approximately 73,240 acres of Lassen Volcanic National Park — roughly 69% of the park's total area. Major historic structures including the Mount Harkness fire lookout were destroyed. The fire became the first fire in modern history to burn from the western to the eastern Sierra Nevada in a single event, crossing the Sierra crest near Lake Almanor in early August.